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阑尾CT扫描在评估右下象限疼痛患者时是否被过度使用?

Is appendiceal CT scan overused for evaluating patients with right lower quadrant pain?

作者信息

Safran D B, Pilati D, Folz E, Oller D

机构信息

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

Am J Emerg Med. 2001 May;19(3):199-203. doi: 10.1053/ajem.2001.21721.

DOI:10.1053/ajem.2001.21721
PMID:11326344
Abstract

Reports citing excellent sensitivity, specificity, and predictive accuracy of focused appendiceal computed tomography (CT) and showing an overall reduction in resource use and nontherapeutic laparotomies have led to increasing use of that imaging modality. Diagnostic algorithms have begun to incorporate appendiceal CT for patients presenting to the emergency department with right lower quadrant pain. We present a series of 4 cases in which use of appendiceal CT ultimately led to increased cost, resource use, and complexity in patient care. The results of these cases support an argument against unbridled use of appendiceal CT scanning and reinforce the need for clinical evaluation by the operating surgeon before routine performance of appendiceal CT scan.

摘要

有报告称,针对性阑尾计算机断层扫描(CT)具有出色的敏感性、特异性和预测准确性,且显示资源使用和非治疗性剖腹手术总体减少,这导致该成像方式的使用越来越多。诊断算法已开始将阑尾CT纳入用于因右下象限疼痛而到急诊科就诊的患者。我们报告了一系列4例病例,其中阑尾CT的使用最终导致成本增加、资源使用增加以及患者护理复杂性增加。这些病例的结果支持反对无节制使用阑尾CT扫描的观点,并强化了在常规进行阑尾CT扫描之前由主刀外科医生进行临床评估的必要性。

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Is appendiceal CT scan overused for evaluating patients with right lower quadrant pain?阑尾CT扫描在评估右下象限疼痛患者时是否被过度使用?
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Am Surg. 2007 Jun;73(6):580-4; discussion 584.

引用本文的文献

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Utility of CT after sonography for suspected appendicitis in children: integration of a clinical scoring system with a staged imaging protocol.超声检查后CT在疑似小儿阑尾炎中的应用:临床评分系统与分阶段成像方案的整合
Emerg Radiol. 2015 Feb;22(1):31-42. doi: 10.1007/s10140-014-1241-1. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
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Validation and refinement of a prediction rule to identify children at low risk for acute appendicitis.验证和完善用于识别急性阑尾炎低风险儿童的预测规则。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012 Aug;166(8):738-44. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2012.490.
3
Can lab data be used to reduce abdominal computed tomography (CT) usage in young adults presenting to the emergency department with nontraumatic abdominal pain?
实验室数据能否用于减少因非创伤性腹痛到急诊科就诊的年轻人的腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)使用量?
Emerg Radiol. 2010 Sep;17(5):353-60. doi: 10.1007/s10140-010-0866-y. Epub 2010 Mar 20.
4
CT scans and acute appendicitis: a five-year analysis from a rural teaching hospital.CT扫描与急性阑尾炎:来自一家农村教学医院的五年分析
J Gastrointest Surg. 2009 Jul;13(7):1306-12. doi: 10.1007/s11605-009-0875-x. Epub 2009 Apr 21.
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Imaging utilization in the management of appendicitis and its impact on hospital charges.影像学在阑尾炎管理中的应用及其对医院费用的影响。
Emerg Radiol. 2008 Jan;15(1):23-8. doi: 10.1007/s10140-007-0678-x. Epub 2007 Oct 31.
6
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J Gastrointest Surg. 2003 May-Jun;7(4):523-528. doi: 10.1016/S1091-255X(03)00044-1.
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BMJ. 2002 Dec 14;325(7377):1387. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7377.1387.