Wang Xuemin
Department of Biochemistry, Kansas State University, Willard Hall, Manhattan, Kansas 66506; e-mail:
Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. 2001 Jun;52:211-231. doi: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.52.1.211.
Phospholipases are a diverse series of enzymes that hydrolyze phospholipids. Multiple forms of phospholipases D, C, and A have been characterized in plants. These enzymes are involved in a broad range of functions in cellular regulation, lipid metabolism, and membrane remodeling. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the many roles of phospholipases in signal transduction. This review highlights recent developments in the understanding of biochemical, molecular biological, and functional aspects of various phospholipases in plants.
磷脂酶是一系列能水解磷脂的多种酶。植物中已鉴定出多种形式的磷脂酶D、C和A。这些酶参与细胞调节、脂质代谢和膜重塑等广泛的功能。近年来，人们越来越关注磷脂酶在信号转导中的多种作用。本文综述了植物中各种磷脂酶在生化、分子生物学和功能方面的最新研究进展。
