Levy S, Abaza M M, Hawkshaw M J, Sataloff R T
American Institute for Voice and Ear Research, Philadelphia, USA.
Ear Nose Throat J. 2001 Apr;80(4):266-8, 270-1.
Otolaryngologists, nurses, and psychological professionals should be familiar with the potential psychiatric side effects of medications that are commonly prescribed by otolaryngologists. Because some of these side effects are atypical, their relationship to medications might not be obvious. An awareness of the potential for psychiatric side effects caused by adrenocorticoids, antihistamines and decongestants, and antisecretory medications will help the clinician avoid or detect and treat drug-induced disorders, as will an awareness of the potential for side effects caused by combinations of medications. Identification of individual risk factors such as age, pre-existing organic brain disease, a history of drug abuse or dependence, or coexisting or pre-existing psychiatric disorders is important in preventing and detecting drug-induced psychiatric disorders. The drugs discussed in this article can have serious, even fatal, interactions with certain psychiatric medications.
耳鼻喉科医生、护士和心理专业人员应熟悉耳鼻喉科医生常用药物的潜在精神副作用。由于其中一些副作用不典型,它们与药物的关系可能不明显。了解肾上腺皮质激素、抗组胺药和解充血剂以及抗分泌药物引起精神副作用的可能性,将有助于临床医生避免或发现并治疗药物引起的疾病,了解药物组合引起副作用的可能性也同样如此。识别个体风险因素,如年龄、既往器质性脑疾病、药物滥用或依赖史,或并存或既往的精神障碍,对于预防和发现药物引起的精神障碍很重要。本文讨论的药物可能与某些精神药物发生严重甚至致命的相互作用。