Lefranc M P
IMGT Nomenclature Committee, CNRS, Université Montpellier II, Montpellier, France.
Exp Clin Immunogenet. 2001;18(2):100-16. doi: 10.1159/000049189.
'Nomenclature of the Human Immunoglobulin Heavy (IGH) Genes', the 16th report of the 'IMGT Locus in Focus' section, provides the first complete list of all the human IGH genes. The total number of human IGH genes per haploid genome is 170-176 (206-212 genes, if the orphons and the processed gene are included), of which 77-84 genes are functional. IMGT/Human Genome Organization (HUGO) gene names and definitions of the human IGH genes on chromosome 14q32.33, processed gene on chromosome 9 and IGH orphons on chromosomes 15 and 16 are provided with the gene functionality and the number of alleles, according to the rules of the IMGT Scientific chart, with the accession numbers of the IMGT reference sequences and with the accession ID of the Genome Database GDB and NCBI LocusLink databases, in which all the IMGT human IGH genes have been entered. The tables are available at the IMGT Marie-Paule page of IMGT, the international ImMunoGeneTics database (http://imgt.cines.fr:8104) created by Marie-Paule Lefranc, Université Montpellier II, CNRS, France.
《人类免疫球蛋白重链(IGH)基因命名法》是“IMGT聚焦基因座”部分的第16份报告,提供了所有人类IGH基因的首个完整列表。单倍体基因组中人类IGH基因的总数为170 - 176个(若包括孤基因和加工基因,则为206 - 212个基因),其中77 - 84个基因为功能性基因。根据IMGT科学图表的规则,提供了位于14q32.33染色体上的人类IGH基因、9号染色体上的加工基因以及15号和16号染色体上的IGH孤基因的IMGT/人类基因组组织(HUGO)基因名称和定义,以及基因功能、等位基因数量、IMGT参考序列的登录号和基因组数据库GDB与NCBI LocusLink数据库的登录ID,所有IMGT人类IGH基因均已录入这些数据库。这些表格可在IMGT的玛丽 - 保罗页面获取,IMGT是由法国蒙彼利埃第二大学、法国国家科学研究中心的玛丽 - 保罗·勒弗朗创建的国际免疫基因数据库(http://imgt.cines.fr:8104)。