Legaspi J, Li Y H, Chow W, Leong J C
Duchess of Kent Children's Hospital, Sandy Bay, Hong Kong.
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001 Apr;83(3):384-7. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.83b3.11051.
We reviewed 24 feet in 15 patients who had undergone talectomy for recurrent equinovarus deformity; 21 were associated with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, two with myelomeningocele and one with idiopathic congenital talipes equinovarus. The mean follow-up was 20 years. Good results were achieved in eight feet (33%) in which further surgery was not needed and walking was painless; a fair result was obtained in ten feet (42%) in which further surgery for recurrence of a hindfoot deformity had been necessary but walking was painless; the remaining six feet (25%) were poor, with pain on walking. All patients wore normal shoes and could walk independently, except one who was wheelchair-bound because of other joint problems. Recurrent deformity, the development of tibiocalcaneal arthritis and spontaneous fusion of the tibia to the calcaneum were all seen in these patients.
我们回顾了15例因复发性马蹄内翻畸形接受距骨切除术患者的24只足;其中21例与多发性先天性关节挛缩症相关,2例与脊髓脊膜膨出相关,1例与特发性先天性马蹄内翻足相关。平均随访时间为20年。8只足(33%)取得了良好效果,无需进一步手术且行走无痛;10只足(42%)取得了尚可的效果,虽因后足畸形复发需要进一步手术,但行走无痛;其余6只足(25%)效果较差,行走时疼痛。除1例因其他关节问题需依赖轮椅外,所有患者均穿正常鞋子且能独立行走。这些患者均出现了复发性畸形、胫跟关节炎以及胫骨与跟骨的自发融合。