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Invited commentary: social mechanisms, race, and social epidemiology.特邀评论：社会机制、种族与社会流行病学
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The relationship between demographic factors and attitudes toward mental health services.人口统计学因素与对心理健康服务的态度之间的关系。
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The Composite International Diagnostic Interview. An epidemiologic Instrument suitable for use in conjunction with different diagnostic systems and in different cultures.《综合国际诊断访谈》。一种适用于与不同诊断系统结合使用并在不同文化背景下使用的流行病学工具。
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对寻求专业心理健康服务的态度上的种族/族裔差异。

Racial/ethnic differences in attitudes toward seeking professional mental health services.

作者信息

Diala C C, Muntaner C, Walrath C, Nickerson K, LaVeist T, Leaf P

机构信息

Department of Mental Hygiene, Johns Hopkins University, 111 Market Pl, Room 3059, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2001 May;91(5):805-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.5.805.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.91.5.805
PMID:11344893
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1446685/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study examined racial/ethnic differences in attitudes toward seeking mental health services.

METHODS

Data from the National Comorbidity Survey, which administered a structured diagnostic interview to a representative sample of the US population (N = 8098), were analyzed. Multiple logistic regression was used, and data were stratified by need for mental health services.

RESULTS

African Americans with depression were more likely than Whites with depression to "definitely go" (odds ratio [OR] = 1.8, P < .001) seek mental health services. African Americans with severe psychiatric disorders were less likely to be "somewhat embarrassed if friends knew they sought care" (OR = 0.3, P < .001) than were their White counterparts.

CONCLUSIONS

African Americans reported more positive attitudes toward seeking mental health services than did Whites.

摘要

目的

本研究调查了在寻求心理健康服务的态度上的种族/民族差异。

方法

分析了来自全国共病调查的数据，该调查对美国人口的代表性样本（N = 8098）进行了结构化诊断访谈。使用了多元逻辑回归，并根据心理健康服务需求对数据进行了分层。

结果

患有抑郁症的非裔美国人比患有抑郁症的白人更有可能“肯定会去”（优势比[OR]=1.8，P<.001）寻求心理健康服务。患有严重精神疾病的非裔美国人比白人更不容易“如果朋友知道他们寻求治疗会有点尴尬”（OR = 0.3，P<.001）。

结论

非裔美国人对寻求心理健康服务的态度比白人更积极。