垂直整合医疗保健系统中的社区评估。
Community assessment in a vertically integrated health care system.
作者信息
Plescia M, Koontz S, Laurent S
机构信息
Department of Family Medicine, Carolinas Healthcare System, Charlotte, NC, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2001 May;91(5):811-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.5.811.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
In this report, the authors present a representative case of the implementation of community assessment and the subsequent application of findings by a large, vertically integrated health care system.
METHODS
Geographic information systems technology was used to access and analyze secondary data for a geographically defined community. Primary data included a community survey and asset maps.
RESULTS
In this case presentation, information has been collected on demographics, prevalent health problems, access to health care, citizens' perceptions, and community assets. The assessment has been used to plan services for a new health center and to engage community members in health promotion interventions.
CONCLUSIONS
Geographically focused assessments help target specific community needs and promote community participation. This project provides a practical application for integrating aspects of medicine and public health.
摘要
目的
在本报告中，作者介绍了一个由大型垂直整合医疗系统实施社区评估及随后应用评估结果的典型案例。
方法
利用地理信息系统技术获取并分析一个地理区域界定明确的社区的二手数据。原始数据包括社区调查和资产地图。
结果
在本案例展示中，已收集了关于人口统计学、普遍存在的健康问题、医疗服务可及性、居民认知以及社区资产等方面的信息。该评估已被用于规划新健康中心的服务，并促使社区成员参与健康促进干预措施。
结论
以地理区域为重点的评估有助于针对特定社区需求，并促进社区参与。该项目为整合医学与公共卫生的各个方面提供了实际应用。
相似文献
1
Community assessment in a vertically integrated health care system.垂直整合医疗保健系统中的社区评估。
Am J Public Health. 2001 May;91(5):811-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.5.811.
2
Strategies for community-based organization capacity building: planning on a shoestring budget.基于社区的组织能力建设策略：以小额预算进行规划。
Health Care Manag (Frederick). 2004 Oct-Dec;23(4):302-9. doi: 10.1097/00126450-200410000-00003.
3
The development of a comprehensive interdisciplinary HIV/AIDS center: a community needs assessment.综合性跨学科艾滋病毒/艾滋病中心的发展：一项社区需求评估。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 1998 Jul;4(4):87-96. doi: 10.1097/00124784-199807000-00019.
4
Integrated health care systems governance: prevention of illness and care for the sick and injured.综合医疗保健系统治理：疾病预防以及对伤病人员的护理。
Health Care Manage Rev. 2000 Winter;25(1):59-64. doi: 10.1097/00004010-200001000-00007.
5
The integrated project: a promising promotional strategy for primary health care.综合项目：一种有前景的初级卫生保健推广策略。
JOICFP Rev. 1985 Oct;10:20-7.
6
Is altruism killing prevention? When health systems take on the role of public health provider.利他主义会扼杀预防措施吗？当卫生系统承担起公共卫生提供者的角色时。
Healthc Forum J. 1997 Sep-Oct;40(5):46-50.
7
Harnessing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to enable community-oriented primary care.利用地理信息系统（GIS）实现面向社区的初级保健。
J Am Board Fam Med. 2010 Jan-Feb;23(1):22-31. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2010.01.090097.
8
Timely public health data drive prevention efforts.及时的公共卫生数据推动预防工作。
Data Strateg Benchmarks. 2001 Mar;5(3):33-8.
9
Urban health care in transition: challenges facing Los Angeles County.转型中的城市医疗保健：洛杉矶县面临的挑战
Health Care Financ Rev. 1998 Fall;20(1):45-58.
10
Community health planning and education via telecommunications.通过电信进行社区健康规划与教育。
Health Care Superv. 1989 Apr;7(3):57-63.
引用本文的文献
1
Challenges and solutions for discharge support of elderly people in the acute care ward: Interviews with community-based integrated care supporters and patients in Tokyo, Japan.急症病房中老年人出院支持的挑战与解决方案：对日本东京社区综合护理支持者和患者的访谈
Glob Health Med. 2024 Feb 29;6(1):83-89. doi: 10.35772/ghm.2023.01016.
2
A scoping review of community health needs and assets assessment: concepts, rationale, tools and uses.社区卫生需求与资产评估的范围综述：概念、原理、工具及用途。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2023 Jan 17;23(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08983-3.
3
Incorporating the Co-Creation Method into Social Innovation Design to Promote Intergenerational Integration: A Case Study of a Public Square.将共创方法融入社会创新设计以促进代际融合：以一个公共广场为例
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 9;19(19):12908. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912908.
4
A study of the development path of key disciplines in the Guang'an hospital based on construction of west China's compact medical consortium hospitals.基于西部紧密型医联体医院建设的广安医院重点学科发展路径研究
Am J Transl Res. 2021 Sep 15;13(9):10469-10476. eCollection 2021.
5
A community assessment model appropriate for the Iranian community.一种适用于伊朗社区的社区评估模型。
Iran J Public Health. 2014 Mar;43(3):323-30.
6
Neighborhood-level hot spot maps to inform delivery of primary care and allocation of social resources.邻里层面的热点地图，以指导初级保健服务的提供和社会资源的分配。
Perm J. 2013 Winter;17(1):4-9. doi: 10.7812/TPP/12-090.
7
Assessing the context of health care utilization in Ecuador: a spatial and multilevel analysis.评估厄瓜多尔医疗保健利用的背景：空间和多层次分析。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2010 Mar 12;10:64. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-10-64.
8
Improving health behaviors in an African American community: the Charlotte Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health project.改善非裔美国人社区的健康行为：夏洛特种族与族裔社区健康方法项目
Am J Public Health. 2008 Sep;98(9):1678-84. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.125062. Epub 2008 Jul 16.
9
Exploring the role of GIS during community health assessment problem solving: experiences of public health professionals.探索地理信息系统在社区健康评估问题解决过程中的作用：公共卫生专业人员的经验
Int J Health Geogr. 2006 Sep 18;5:39. doi: 10.1186/1476-072X-5-39.
10
Using consecutive Rapid Participatory Appraisal studies to assess, facilitate and evaluate health and social change in community settings.运用连续的快速参与式评估研究，以评估、促进和评价社区环境中的健康与社会变革。
BMC Public Health. 2006 Mar 15;6:68. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-6-68.
本文引用的文献
1
Geographic information systems.地理信息系统
Am J Public Health. 1999 Jul;89(7):1125. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.7.1125.
2
Providing public health services through an integrated delivery system.
Qual Manag Health Care. 1997 Winter;5(2):27-34. doi: 10.1097/00019514-199705020-00003.
3
Survival through community services: from sick care to health care.通过社区服务实现生存：从疾病护理到医疗保健。
Health Manage Q. 1994;16(4):17-23.
4
A geographic information systems application for disease surveillance.一种用于疾病监测的地理信息系统应用程序。
Am J Public Health. 1998 Sep;88(9):1406-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.9.1406-a.
5
Assessing health in an urban neighborhood: community process, data results and implications for practice.
J Community Health. 1998 Jun;23(3):211-26. doi: 10.1023/a:1018720515644.
6
Tools for community-oriented primary care: a process for linking practice and community data.面向社区的初级保健工具：连接实践与社区数据的流程。
J Am Board Fam Pract. 1998 Jan-Feb;11(1):28-33. doi: 10.3122/15572625-11-1-28.
7
On epidemiology and geographic information systems: a review and discussion of future directions.论流行病学与地理信息系统：综述与未来方向探讨
Emerg Infect Dis. 1996 Apr-Jun;2(2):85-92. doi: 10.3201/eid0202.960202.
8
The use of household surveys in community-oriented primary care health needs assessments.在以社区为导向的初级保健健康需求评估中使用家庭调查。
Fam Med. 1996 Jun;28(6):415-21.
9
A guide for planning community-oriented health care: the health sector resource allocation model.面向社区的医疗保健规划指南：卫生部门资源分配模型
Med Care. 1996 Mar;34(3):264-79. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199603000-00006.
Zotero 插件