Kim O
College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Seodaemoon-Gu, Daehyun-Dong 11-1, Seoul 120-750, Korea.
Psychol Rep. 2001 Apr;88(2):521-6. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2001.88.2.521.
This study examined the sex differences in reports of social support (network size and satisfaction), loneliness, and depression among Korean college students and examined whether measures of social support and loneliness predicted depression scores. In the sample were 452 college students enrolled in four universities in Korea. The women reported a larger social support network size and being less satisfied with their support than the men. Women reported higher scores on the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory than men. Social support satisfaction scores and network size on the Social Support Questionnaire-6 and scores on the Loneliness Scale predicted scores on Depression in both the groups. Loneliness was the largest predictor of Depression for either sex. The amount of variance in Depression accounted for by Loneliness was 35% for women and 24% for men.
本研究调查了韩国大学生在社会支持（网络规模和满意度）、孤独感及抑郁方面报告的性别差异，并检验了社会支持和孤独感的测量指标是否能预测抑郁得分。样本包括韩国四所大学的452名大学生。女性报告的社会支持网络规模更大，但对其支持的满意度低于男性。女性在修订版加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表和贝克抑郁量表上的得分高于男性。社会支持问卷 -6的社会支持满意度得分和网络规模以及孤独量表得分在两组中均能预测抑郁得分。孤独感是两性抑郁的最大预测因素。孤独感对女性抑郁变异量的解释率为35%，对男性为24%。
