Baumeister Audrey L, Storch Eric A
University of Florida, Gainesville 32610, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2004 Jun;94(3 Pt 1):859-62. doi: 10.2466/pr0.94.3.859-862.
The Santa Clara Strength of Religion Scale-Short Form and the UCLA Loneliness Scale were administered to 519 undergraduate college students. Scores on Religious Faith were significantly and negatively related to Loneliness in men but not women. These results differ from previous research findings that Religious Faith was unrelated to Loneliness, negatively related to Loneliness across the sexes, and negatively related to Loneliness for women, but not men. Such a discrepancy between the results of these studies suggests that other variables or measures may influence correlations between scores for Religious Faith and Loneliness.
我们对519名本科大学生进行了圣克拉拉宗教强度量表简版和加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独感量表的测试。宗教信仰得分与男性的孤独感呈显著负相关，但与女性的孤独感无关。这些结果与之前的研究结果不同，之前的研究发现宗教信仰与孤独感无关、在两性中与孤独感呈负相关以及在女性中与孤独感呈负相关但在男性中并非如此。这些研究结果之间的差异表明，其他变量或测量方法可能会影响宗教信仰得分与孤独感之间的相关性。
