Jakovljevic D, Sarti C, Sivenius J, Torppa J, Mähönen M, Immonen-Räihä P, Kaarsalo E, Alhainen K, Tuomilehto J, Puska P, Salomaa V
Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland.
Neuroepidemiology. 2001 May;20(2):85-90. doi: 10.1159/000054765.
We examined the association of socioeconomic status (SES) with the incidence, mortality and case fatality of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). During 1982-1992, 909 ICH events were registered among persons aged 25-74 years. Taxable income was used as an indicator of SES. It was stratified into three categories: low, middle and high. The age-standardized incidence and mortality of ICH were significantly higher in the low- than in the high-income group in both genders. Among men aged 25-59 years, the adjusted odds ratio (OR) of ICH death within 1 year after the onset of the event was twice as high in the low-income group as in the high-income group (OR = 2.12, 95% confidence interval 1.02-4.40). In conclusion, marked socioeconomic differences were found in the incidence and mortality of ICH, in particular among working aged men.
我们研究了社会经济地位（SES）与脑出血（ICH）的发病率、死亡率及病死率之间的关联。在1982年至1992年期间，年龄在25至74岁的人群中登记了909例ICH事件。应税收入被用作SES的指标。它被分为三类：低、中、高。在两个性别中，ICH的年龄标准化发病率和死亡率在低收入组均显著高于高收入组。在25至59岁的男性中，事件发生后1年内ICH死亡的校正比值比（OR）在低收入组是高收入组的两倍（OR = 2.12，95%置信区间1.02至4.40）。总之，在ICH的发病率和死亡率方面发现了显著的社会经济差异，尤其是在工作年龄的男性中。
