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卡立普多与曲马多联用的滥用情况。

Abuse of combinations of carisoprodol and tramadol.

作者信息

Reeves R R, Liberto V

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center and the University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson 39216, USA.

出版信息

South Med J. 2001 May;94(5):512-4.

PMID:11372804
Abstract

Neither carisoprodol (Soma) nor tramadol (Ultram) is a controlled substance at the federal level. However, evidence indicates that these medications may have abuse potential, particularly in patients with a history of substance abuse. We report three cases in which a combination of carisoprodol and tramadol was used illicitly to obtain psychotropic effects. Carisoprodol or tramadol should be prescribed with caution for patients at risk for substance abuse, and extreme caution should be used when prescribing both drugs simultaneously for any patient.

摘要

在联邦层面,卡立普多(索马)和曲马多(奥施康定)都不属于管制药物。然而,有证据表明这些药物可能具有滥用潜力,尤其是在有药物滥用史的患者中。我们报告了三例非法使用卡立普多和曲马多组合以获得精神作用的病例。对于有药物滥用风险的患者,应谨慎开具卡立普多或曲马多,而对于任何患者同时开具这两种药物时应格外谨慎。

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Carisoprodol abuse in Texas, 1998-2003.1998 - 2003年得克萨斯州的卡立普多滥用情况。
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Carisoprodol use and abuse in Norway: a pharmacoepidemiological study.挪威卡立普多的使用与滥用情况:一项药物流行病学研究。
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Abuse liability, behavioral pharmacology, and physical-dependence potential of opioids in humans and laboratory animals: lessons from tramadol.阿片类药物在人类和实验动物中的滥用倾向、行为药理学及身体依赖性潜力:来自曲马多的经验教训
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