DeMoura L F
Otolaryngology. 1978 Nov-Dec;86(6 Pt 1):ORL-924-9. doi: 10.1177/019459987808600615.
A surgical procedure is described that minimizes the lifting of the hairline in rhytidectomy by locating most of the incision inside the hair. Traction of the skin is directed at producing a soft, rounded contour. The author reports good results on 30 patients in two years' time. Appropriateness of rhytidectomy depends on psychologic factors and on biologic rather than chronologic age. Operation under general anesthesia is preferred and should be confined to a simple procedure. However, blepharoplasty, rhinoplasty, and mentoplasty are often performed at the same time. Forehead lifting is a desirable associated procedure in which the incisions can be joined. Cutting of the muscle fibers is preferred to resection of the frontal corrugator. Minilifting to obtain Oriental slant eyes is considered a wasted effort.
本文描述了一种外科手术方法，该方法通过将大部分切口置于发际线内，在除皱术中尽量减少发际线的上提。皮肤牵引旨在形成柔和、圆润的轮廓。作者报告在两年时间里对30例患者取得了良好效果。除皱术的适用性取决于心理因素以及生物学年龄而非实际年龄。首选全身麻醉下的手术，且应限于简单手术。然而，眼睑成形术、鼻成形术和颏成形术通常同时进行。额部提升是一种理想的相关手术，其切口可以相连。相较于切除额部皱眉肌，切断肌纤维更佳。通过微提拉获得东方人那种斜眼被认为是徒劳无功的。
