Raney A A, Shah P M, Joyo C I
Hoag Heart Institute, Newport Beach, California, USA.
J Heart Valve Dis. 2001 May;10(3):307-11.
Systolic anterior motion (SAM), a recognized complication of mitral valve repair, is often associated with left ventricular outflow gradient and mitral regurgitation. Current surgery to prevent these conditions is to perform sliding annuloplasty to reduce the posterior mitral leaflet (PML) height and to oversize the annuloplasty ring. However, these techniques do not consistently eliminate post-repair SAM, and removal of excess tissue and reduction of anterior mitral leaflet (AML) height may be more effective; this is the 'Pomeroy procedure'. Here, we report a patient in whom all standard procedures to prevent SAM were performed, but the condition still developed. This was corrected on a second pump run, using the Pomeroy procedure.
收缩期前向运动(SAM)是二尖瓣修复术公认的并发症,常与左心室流出道梯度和二尖瓣反流相关。目前预防这些情况的手术方法是进行滑动瓣环成形术,以降低二尖瓣后叶(PML)高度并加大瓣环成形环尺寸。然而,这些技术并不能始终消除修复后的SAM,切除多余组织并降低二尖瓣前叶(AML)高度可能更有效;这就是“波默罗伊手术”。在此,我们报告一名患者,其接受了所有预防SAM的标准手术,但该病症仍有发生。在第二次体外循环期间,采用波默罗伊手术纠正了该病症。