Khaw P, Ball D, Duchesne G
Division Of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Australas Radiol. 2001 May;45(2):179-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1673.2001.00899.x.
Malignant carcinoid tumours are rare and usually follow an indolent course. Metastases from these tumours are uncommon, and usually involve bone, liver and lymph nodes. Orbital metastases have rarely been described, and generally involve the choroid rather than orbital structures. Our knowledge of the response of these tumours to radiotherapy is extremely limited. Two cases of orbital metastases treated with radiotherapy are presented here and the literature on the efficacy of palliative radiotherapy for this tumour is reviewed. Recommendations are made regarding an effective radiotherapy regimen for treating orbital metastases from malignant carcinoid tumours.
恶性类癌肿瘤罕见,通常病程进展缓慢。这些肿瘤的转移并不常见,通常累及骨骼、肝脏和淋巴结。眼眶转移很少被描述,一般累及脉络膜而非眼眶结构。我们对这些肿瘤对放疗反应的了解极为有限。本文介绍了两例接受放疗的眼眶转移病例,并对姑息性放疗对该肿瘤疗效的文献进行了综述。针对治疗恶性类癌肿瘤眼眶转移的有效放疗方案提出了建议。