Chalmers B, Porter R
Centre for Research in Women's Health, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, 1212 Old Post Drive, Oakville, Ontario, Canada, L6M 1A6.
Birth. 2001 Jun;28(2):79-83. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-536x.2001.00079.x.
The intention of the "Bologna score" is to quantify, both in an individual labor and in a wider population, the extent to which labors have been managed as if they are normal as opposed to complicated. In this way it may be possible to assess both attitudes and practices within a maternity service toward the effective care of normal labor. A scoring system for normal labor was proposed at the World Health Organization (Regional Office for Europe) Task Force Meeting on Monitoring and Evaluation of Perinatal Care, held in Bologna in January 2000. This paper describes conceptual development of the scale. Recommendations for future evaluation of the Bologna score's validity and potential include field testing globally, comparison with the Apgar score, and evaluation of the relative weight contributed by each of the five measures comprising the Bologna score.
“博洛尼亚评分”的目的是在个体分娩以及更广泛的人群中，量化分娩被当作正常而非复杂情况来处理的程度。通过这种方式，或许有可能评估产科服务机构内对于正常分娩有效护理的态度和做法。2000年1月在博洛尼亚召开的世界卫生组织（欧洲区域办事处）围产期保健监测与评估特别工作组会议上，提出了一种正常分娩评分系统。本文描述了该评分表的概念发展。对博洛尼亚评分的有效性和潜力进行未来评估的建议包括在全球范围内进行实地测试、与阿氏评分进行比较，以及评估构成博洛尼亚评分的五项指标中每项指标的相对权重。
