Hofmann B
Senter for medisinsk etikk Postboks 1130 Blindern 0318 Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2001 Apr 20;121(10):1266-9.
"The physician as a technician" is a metaphor for a significant critique of modern medicine. This article approaches some of these critiques. The notion of medicine as an art is sometimes used to remind us of and in praise of the non-technical aspects of medicine. After indicating some difficulties with modern conceptions of medicine as art, I bring in the ancient concept of art, "téchnê", arguing that it avoids some of the difficulties of the modern art concept. Téchnê actually integrates the scientific, technical and normative aspects of medicine and gives a positive interpretation of the claim that the physician has become a technician. The concept provides medicine with a fruitful framework for understanding both technology and philosophy.
“作为技术人员的医生”是对现代医学的一种重要批判的隐喻。本文探讨了其中的一些批判。医学作为一门艺术的概念有时被用来提醒我们并赞扬医学的非技术方面。在指出将医学视为艺术的现代观念存在的一些困难之后,我引入了古代的“技艺”(téchnê)概念,认为它避免了现代艺术概念的一些困难。“技艺”实际上整合了医学的科学、技术和规范方面,并对医生已成为技术人员这一说法给出了积极的解释。这一概念为理解技术和哲学为医学提供了一个富有成效的框架。