Esselman P C, Ptacek J T, Kowalske K, Cromes G F, deLateur B J, Engrav L H
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
J Burn Care Rehabil. 2001 May-Jun;22(3):221-7. doi: 10.1097/00004630-200105000-00007.
Evaluation of community integration is a meaningful outcome criterion after major burn injury. The Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) was administered to 463 individuals with major burn injuries. The CIQ results in Total, Home Integration, Social Integration, and Productivity scores. The purposes of this study were to determine change in CIQ scores over time and what burn injury and demographic factors predict CIQ scores. The CIQ scores did not change significantly from 6 to 12 to 24 months postburn injury. Home integration scores were best predicted by sex and living situation; Social Integration scores by marital status; and Productivity scores by functional outcome, burn severity, age, and preburn work factors. The data demonstrate that individuals with burn injuries have significant difficulties with community integration due to burn and nonburn related factors. CIQ scores did not improve over time but improvement may have occurred before the initial 6-month postburn injury follow-up in this study.
评估社区融入情况是严重烧伤后一项有意义的结果指标。对463名严重烧伤患者进行了社区融入问卷（CIQ）测评。CIQ得出总分、家庭融入、社会融入和生产力得分。本研究的目的是确定CIQ得分随时间的变化情况，以及哪些烧伤损伤和人口统计学因素可预测CIQ得分。烧伤后6个月、12个月和24个月时，CIQ得分无显著变化。家庭融入得分最能由性别和生活状况预测；社会融入得分由婚姻状况预测；生产力得分由功能结果、烧伤严重程度、年龄和烧伤前工作因素预测。数据表明，由于烧伤及与烧伤无关的因素，烧伤患者在社区融入方面存在显著困难。CIQ得分未随时间改善，但在本研究中，改善可能在烧伤后最初6个月随访之前就已发生。
