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对基于标准的作品集的评估。

An evaluation of a standards based portfolio.

作者信息

Gallagher P

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing and Health, UCOL (Universal College of Learning), Private Bag 11022, Palmertson North, New Zealand.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2001 Jul;21(5):409-16. doi: 10.1054/nedt.2001.0649.

Abstract

In undergraduate and postgraduate nursing studies, the essay type assignment is commonly used to assess student learning. The literature suggests that of the alternatives for the assessment of learning, the use of portfolios may be an effective tool. A portfolio is generally conceptualized as a collection of the students best work or a collection of work that evidences incremental development. For a particular unit of learning, 'Nursing Business', second year undergraduate students in the Bachelor of Nursing programme were required to complete a portfolio. The assessment directed the students to meet specific criteria which in turn reflected the learning outcomes. Therefore the portfolio in this study is more appropriately described as a standards based portfolio (SBP). A SBP is a series of student work that seeks to address pre-determined learning outcomes. This study is an evaluation of student perceptions of a SPB and of interest to the study was the relationship between theory and practice, the availability of resources to complete the assignment and the contribution the portfolio made to the process of learning.

摘要

在本科和研究生护理学习中,论文类型的作业通常用于评估学生的学习情况。文献表明,在学习评估的其他方式中,使用档案袋可能是一种有效的工具。档案袋通常被概念化为学生最佳作品的集合或证明渐进式发展的作品集合。对于护理专业本科二年级学生的“护理业务”这一特定学习单元,要求他们完成一个档案袋。该评估引导学生满足特定标准,这些标准反过来又反映了学习成果。因此,本研究中的档案袋更恰当地描述为基于标准的档案袋(SBP)。SBP是一系列旨在实现预先确定的学习成果的学生作品。本研究是对学生对SBP的看法的评估,该研究感兴趣的是理论与实践之间的关系、完成作业的资源可用性以及档案袋对学习过程的贡献。

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