Joyce Pauline
Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 123 St Stephens Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
J Clin Nurs. 2005 Apr;14(4):456-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2004.01075.x.
The aim of this study is to explore the introduction of portfolios into the first year of an MSc in Nursing Programme.
This paper outlines a framework for portfolio development in postgraduate nursing practice. The framework is being piloted, within the Irish context, with students in the first year of a Masters in Nursing programme and has the potential to be developed for other nursing programmes at postgraduate level.
An action research approach has been chosen to study the implementation of the portfolio and the development of a framework to guide this initiative. To date the development of the framework is being piloted as part of the 'taking action' phase of a first action research cycle.
In its current stage of development the framework is constructed to embrace the core concepts of specialist nursing practice and the nursing management competencies, from current Irish health care documents. In addition the portfolio is anchored around personal development planning and is supported by the use of action learning tutorials and academic and practice facilitators. The first evaluating phase will take place later this year and will involve the collection of data from students, facilitators and lecturers.
The introduction of the portfolio at postgraduate level has highlighted, to date, issues of confidentiality in committing experiences to paper, issues around its assessment, and issues around sharing this document with other students.
Portfolio development at postgraduate level emphasizes linking theory and practice and stresses the importance of reflection on practice. The portfolio can also be used by nurses to develop their clinical career pathways and encourage personal development planning.
本研究旨在探讨将档案袋引入护理学硕士课程的第一年。
本文概述了研究生护理实践中档案袋发展的框架。该框架正在爱尔兰的背景下,在护理学硕士课程第一年的学生中进行试点,并有可能为其他研究生层次的护理课程进行拓展。
已选择行动研究方法来研究档案袋的实施情况以及指导该举措的框架的制定。迄今为止,框架的制定作为第一个行动研究周期“采取行动”阶段的一部分正在进行试点。
在其当前的发展阶段,该框架构建为包含来自当前爱尔兰医疗保健文件的专科护理实践和护理管理能力的核心概念。此外,档案袋以个人发展规划为基础,并通过行动学习辅导以及学术和实践指导人员的支持来推进。第一个评估阶段将于今年晚些时候进行,将涉及从学生、指导人员和讲师那里收集数据。
迄今为止,研究生层次引入档案袋突出了将经历记录在纸上时的保密问题、围绕其评估的问题以及与其他学生分享这份文件的问题。
研究生层次的档案袋发展强调理论与实践的联系,并强调反思实践的重要性。护士也可以使用档案袋来规划他们的临床职业道路并促进个人发展规划。