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成年诵读困难者的左侧半侧空间忽视

Left minineglect in dyslexic adults.

作者信息

Hari R, Renvall H, Tanskanen T

机构信息

Brain Research Unit, Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland.

出版信息

Brain. 2001 Jul;124(Pt 7):1373-80. doi: 10.1093/brain/124.7.1373.

Abstract

We searched for a core mechanism underlying the diverse behavioural and sensorimotor deficits in dyslexic subjects. In psychophysical temporal order judgement and line motion illusion tasks, adult dyslexics processed stimuli in the left visual hemifield significantly (approximately 15 ms) more slowly than normal readers, indicating a left-sided 'minineglect'. Furthermore, abrupt stimuli captured attention in both visual hemifields less effectively in dyslexics than in normal readers. These abnormalities could reflect right parietal lobe hypofunction, a consequence of a general magnocellular deficit demonstrated previously. Based on these and previous data, we propose a causal chain which could result in several sensory and cognitive deficits observed in dyslexic subjects.

摘要

我们探寻了诵读困难者各种行为和感觉运动缺陷背后的核心机制。在心理物理学时间顺序判断和直线运动错觉任务中,成年诵读困难者处理左半视野刺激的速度明显(约15毫秒)比正常阅读者慢,表明存在左侧“轻度忽视”。此外,与正常阅读者相比,诵读困难者在两个视觉半视野中,突发刺激吸引注意力的效果较差。这些异常可能反映了右顶叶功能减退,这是先前证明的一般大细胞缺陷的结果。基于这些及先前的数据,我们提出了一个因果链,它可能导致在诵读困难者身上观察到的多种感觉和认知缺陷。

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