Sasaki C T
Department of Surgery--Section of Otolaryngology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2001 Jul-Aug;63(4):250-1. doi: 10.1159/000055750.
Cancers of the temporal bone are rare. Cervical metastases occur in approximately 10% of cases and are much more likely once disease extends beyond the confines of the temporal bone. Nonlymphatic spread of squamous cell carcinoma is usually a late event resulting in metastatic deposits in the lung, bone, liver and brain. This chapter discusses detection of distant metastases and provides a recommended schedule for interval patient evaluation.
颞骨癌很罕见。约10%的病例会出现颈部转移,一旦疾病超出颞骨范围,发生颈部转移的可能性就会大得多。鳞状细胞癌的非淋巴转移通常是晚期事件,会导致肺、骨、肝和脑出现转移灶。本章讨论远处转移的检测,并提供推荐的患者定期评估时间表。