Breslow M J, Rosen J E
NYU-Hospital for Joint Diseases, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 301 East 17th Street, New York, New York 10003, USA.
Bull Hosp Jt Dis. 2000;59(4):201-10.
The game of football, as it is played today, poses serious risk of injury for players of all ages. Injury may occur to any structure of the spinal column, including its bony, ligamentous and soft tissue components. The majority of cervical spine injuries occurring in football are self limited, and a full recovery can be expected. While these injuries are relatively uncommon, cervical spine injuries represent a significant proportion of athletic injuries that can produce permanent disability. The low incidence of cervical spine injuries has lead to a lack of emergency management experience of on-site medical staff. This paper will review the numerous injuries sustained by the cervical spine in football players and provide insights into prevention and guidelines for return to play.
如今人们所进行的足球运动，对各年龄段的球员都构成了严重的受伤风险。脊柱的任何结构都可能受伤，包括其骨质、韧带和软组织部分。足球运动中发生的大多数颈椎损伤都是自限性的，有望完全康复。虽然这些损伤相对不常见，但颈椎损伤在可能导致永久性残疾的运动损伤中占相当大的比例。颈椎损伤的低发生率导致现场医务人员缺乏应急管理经验。本文将回顾足球运动员颈椎遭受的众多损伤，并提供预防和重返比赛指南方面的见解。
