Bu-Olayan A H, Thomas B V
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.
Environ Monit Assess. 2001 May;68(2):187-95. doi: 10.1023/a:1010707826081.
An in-depth study on various locations along the Kuwait Coast differentiated by the nature of coastal topography, human habitation and industrialization was made during the year 1995-1997 in relation to the gills of the gastropod, Cerithium scabridum, a bio-indicator of heavy metal pollution. The maximum concentration of heavy metals in the gills of C. scabridum, seawater and particulate matter was observed in Stations III when compared to the metal concentrations in the other seven stations. Co-efficient Variance (CV) revealed an increase in the accumulation of Cu and Pb in gills, seawater and particulate matter in winter than in summer. However, the CV was noted to be lower in winter than in summer in the case of Cr and V, in gills of C. scabridum and Ni in the case of seawater samples. Further, by ANOVA, except V, significant relationships were noted between the heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Pb and Ni) and various locations in the gills of C. scabridum.
1995年至1997年期间,针对科威特海岸不同地点展开了一项深入研究,这些地点根据海岸地形、人类居住情况和工业化程度进行区分,研究对象是腹足纲动物粗糙织纹螺的鳃,它是重金属污染的生物指示物。与其他七个站点的金属浓度相比,在站点III观察到粗糙织纹螺的鳃、海水和颗粒物中重金属的最高浓度。变异系数(CV)显示,冬季鳃、海水和颗粒物中铜和铅的积累量比夏季有所增加。然而,对于铬和钒而言,粗糙织纹螺鳃中的CV在冬季低于夏季,对于海水样本中的镍而言也是如此。此外,通过方差分析发现,除钒之外,粗糙织纹螺鳃中的重金属(铜、铬、铅和镍)与不同地点之间存在显著关系。