Okeson J P
Orofacial Pain Center, University of Kentucky, College of Dentistry, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0297, USA.
Northwest Dent. 2000 Sep-Oct;79(5):37-44.
Toothache is a common complaint in the dental office. Most toothaches have their origin in the pulpal tissues of periodontal structures. These odontogenic pains are managed well and predictably by dental therapies. Non-odontogenic toothaches are often difficult to identify and can challenge the diagnostic ability of the clinician. The most important step toward proper management of toothache is to be suspicious that the pain may not be of dental origin. The cardinal warning symptoms of non-odontogenic toothache are as follow: A. Spontaneous multiple toothaches. B. Inadequate local dental cause for the pain. C. Stimulating, burning, non-pulsatile toothaches. D. Constant, unremitting, non-variable toothaches. E. Persistent, recurrent toothaches. F. Local anesthetic blocking of the offending tooth does not eliminate the pain. G. Failure of the toothache to respond to reasonable dental therapy.
牙痛是牙科诊所常见的主诉。大多数牙痛起源于牙周结构的牙髓组织。这些牙源性疼痛通过牙科治疗能够得到很好且可预测的处理。非牙源性牙痛往往难以识别,会对临床医生的诊断能力构成挑战。正确处理牙痛的最重要步骤是怀疑疼痛可能并非源于牙齿。非牙源性牙痛的主要警示症状如下:A. 自发性多牙痛。B. 疼痛的局部牙齿病因不充分。C. 刺激性、灼痛、非搏动性牙痛。D. 持续性、不间断、无变化的牙痛。E. 持续性、复发性牙痛。F. 对患牙进行局部麻醉阻滞不能消除疼痛。G. 牙痛对合理的牙科治疗无反应。