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Bibliographic citations or "references" are an important component of all scientific manuscripts. The authors are responsible for their accuracy and they should follow the format and style requested by the journal where they are submitting their paper. Revista Médica de Chile adheres to the "Uniform Requirements" established by the Vancouver Group of Medical Editors. Equally important is a correct choice of references, including those original articles strictly connected to the content of the manuscript. The number of citations usually vary according to the specific character of the study: research article, or case reports, review article, etc. Common mistakes are due to an excessive number of repetitive or irrelevant citations, or the omission of important articles sometimes not found in bibliographic indexes, or an erroneous claim of priority in reporting an observation. Finally, in developing countries the authors should include previous reports appeared in their own local journals, therefore improving their opportunities of achieving international visibility.
参考文献或“引用文献”是所有科学手稿的重要组成部分。作者应对其准确性负责,并且应遵循他们提交论文的期刊所要求的格式和风格。《智利医学杂志》遵循医学编辑温哥华小组制定的“统一要求”。同样重要的是正确选择参考文献,包括那些与手稿内容严格相关的原始文章。引用文献的数量通常根据研究的具体性质而有所不同:研究论文、病例报告、综述文章等。常见的错误包括过多的重复或不相关引用,或者遗漏有时在文献索引中未找到的重要文章,或者在报告观察结果时错误地声称具有优先权。最后,在发展中国家,作者应纳入在本国当地期刊上发表的先前报告,从而增加其获得国际知名度的机会。