Craig-Shashko A L, Katcher M L
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, USA.
WMJ. 2001;100(2):26-31.
This annotated bibliography examines public health and advocacy web sites related to firearm injury prevention. In 1998, on average, 1 child or adolescent died from firearm-related injuries almost every 2 hours, resulting in about 3800 youth deaths that year. Including adults, the death toll was 30,708. In this context, advocacy groups, consisting of health care professionals and community leaders, are reframing the concepts of firearm injury as a major public health issue. At the beginning of this new century, many of these advocacy groups are disseminating information over the Internet. Concurrently, professional medical organizations are encouraging health care professionals to stay updated on the latest health statistics, intervention techniques and legislative issues related to firearm injury prevention. In order to stay abreast of this rapidly changing information, physicians are utilizing Internet resources in a complimentary fashion to more traditional means of research (i.e. Medline). This article assists physicians in their online research of firearm injury prevention by providing a select list of effective, informative web sites. Despite the pitfalls of on-line searches, physicians with minimal time and effort can discover useful, complementary information on patient care, injury prevention and community advocacy.
这份带注释的文献目录研究了与预防枪支伤害相关的公共卫生和宣传网站。1998年,平均每两小时就有1名儿童或青少年死于与枪支相关的伤害,当年约有3800名青少年死亡。若将成年人计算在内,死亡人数为30708人。在此背景下,由医疗保健专业人员和社区领袖组成的宣传团体正在将枪支伤害的概念重新界定为一个重大的公共卫生问题。在这个新世纪伊始,许多这样的宣传团体都在通过互联网传播信息。与此同时,专业医学组织鼓励医疗保健专业人员及时了解与预防枪支伤害相关的最新健康统计数据、干预技术和立法问题。为了跟上这迅速变化的信息,医生们正在以一种补充传统研究手段(如医学在线数据库)的方式利用互联网资源。本文通过提供一份有效的、信息丰富的网站精选列表,帮助医生进行预防枪支伤害的在线研究。尽管在线搜索存在缺陷,但时间和精力有限的医生仍能找到关于患者护理、伤害预防和社区宣传的有用补充信息。