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公共卫生:应用于枪支伤害的成功范例。

Public health: a successful paradigm applied to firearm injuries.

作者信息

Withers R L, Mercy J A, Hargarten S W

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin (MCW), USA.

出版信息

WMJ. 2000 Jan-Feb;99(1):48-9.

Abstract

Firearm injuries are a major contributor to injury mortality and morbidity in the United States and account for substantial loss of productive years of life. A public health approach to injury reduction, and particularly firearm injury prevention, has promise because it emphasizes prevention rather than reaction, it utilizes a scientific approach to policies and programs, it brings an integrative, multi-disciplinary approach to the effort, and it emphasizes the role of communities in solving health problems. The new Firearm Injury Center at the Medical College of Wisconsin exemplifies the public health approach to this vexing problem.

摘要

在美国,枪支伤害是导致伤害死亡率和发病率的主要因素,造成了大量生产性生命年的损失。减少伤害,尤其是预防枪支伤害的公共卫生方法具有前景,因为它强调预防而非应对,采用科学方法制定政策和计划,将综合、多学科方法应用于这项工作,并强调社区在解决健康问题中的作用。威斯康星医学院新成立的枪支伤害中心就是应对这一棘手问题的公共卫生方法的典范。

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