Wallach S G, Argamaso R V
Department of Plastic Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Jul;108(1):30-7. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200107000-00006.
The common characteristics of the crumpled-ear deformity, the steps for surgical correction, and the authors' experience are described in this article. Commonly, the ear has a folded-over appearance; a normal length and width when unfurled; and wrinkling of the skin and cartilage of the helical rim, scapha, antihelix, and concha. Principles of correction of this deformity include (1) superficial scoring of the concave segments of the cartilage to open the wrinkled segments, (2) creating the antihelical fold by a mattress-suture technique, (3) repositioning of the helical rim, and (4) repositioning of the prominent ear lobe, if present. A total of 12 crumpled ears were evaluated in six patients, three of whom underwent surgery during their teenage years. No complications have been observed. A new classification of an ear deformity has been proposed based on morphology that to the authors' knowledge has not been described in the literature. Identification of the common features of the deformity allows for precise correction using already well-defined techniques.
本文描述了皱耳畸形的常见特征、手术矫正步骤以及作者的经验。通常,耳朵外观呈折叠状;展开时长度和宽度正常;耳轮缘、耳舟、对耳轮和耳甲的皮肤和软骨有皱纹。这种畸形的矫正原则包括:(1)对软骨凹陷段进行浅表划痕以打开皱纹段;(2)采用褥式缝合技术形成对耳轮褶;(3)重新定位耳轮缘;(4)如果存在耳垂突出,则重新定位耳垂。对6例患者的12只皱耳进行了评估,其中3例在青少年时期接受了手术。未观察到并发症。基于形态学提出了一种新的耳部畸形分类,据作者所知,该分类在文献中尚未有描述。识别畸形的共同特征有助于使用已明确的技术进行精确矫正。