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围绕眼虫叶绿体早期发育的事件。16. 绿化过程中的质体类囊体多肽。

Events surrounding the early development of Euglena chloroplasts. 16. Plastid thylakoid polypeptides during greening.

作者信息

Bingham S, Schiff J A

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Sep 11;547(3):531-43. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(79)90032-x.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2728(79)90032-x
PMID:114219
Abstract

Using sulfolipid to locate plastid thylakoid membranes in gradients from dark-grown resting cells it has been possible to study the plastid thylakoid membrane polypeptides of Euglena gracilis var. bacillaris undergoing light-induced chloroplast development. All plastid thylakoid bands seen in dark-growing wild-type cells and in mutant W3BUL in which plastid DNA is undetectable, are observed to increase in amount during plastid development. Others, which are undetectable in dark-grown wild-type and W3BUL increase greatly during plastid development and appear to be those associated with pigment-protein complexes. The data obtained from experiments where the polypeptides were labeled with 35S during development, either continuously or in pulses, were consistent with these findings. Cycloheximide strongly inhibited the increases in amount in all bands and chloramphenicol or streptomycin produced a lower level of inhibition in all bands indicating tight control of theformation of each plastid membrane constituent by the others. The formation of a polypeptide band of 25 000 molecular weight, thought to be a part of a pigment-protein complex of the thylakoid, and chlorophyll synthesis were inhibited identically by these antibiotics.

摘要

利用硫脂在黑暗生长的静止细胞梯度中定位质体类囊体膜,从而有可能研究纤细裸藻杆菌变种在光诱导叶绿体发育过程中的质体类囊体膜多肽。在黑暗生长的野生型细胞以及无法检测到质体DNA的突变体W3BUL中看到的所有质体类囊体条带,在质体发育过程中其数量均会增加。其他在黑暗生长的野生型和W3BUL中无法检测到的条带,在质体发育过程中大量增加,似乎是与色素 - 蛋白质复合物相关的条带。从在发育过程中用35S连续或脉冲标记多肽的实验中获得的数据与这些发现一致。放线菌酮强烈抑制所有条带数量的增加,氯霉素或链霉素对所有条带的抑制作用较低,这表明每种质体膜成分的形成受到其他成分的严格控制。这些抗生素对被认为是类囊体色素 - 蛋白质复合物一部分的25000分子量多肽条带的形成和叶绿素合成的抑制作用相同。

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引用本文的文献

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Biosynthesis of ribulose-1.5-bisphosphate carboxylase in greening cells of Euglena gracilis : The accumulation of ribulose-1.5-bisphosphate carboxylase and of its subunits.小球藻光合细胞中核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶的生物合成:核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶及其亚基的积累。
Planta. 1982 Nov;156(2):117-28. doi: 10.1007/BF00395426.
2
Chlorophyll biosynthesis from glutamate or 5-aminolevulinate in intact Euglena chloroplasts.叶绿体内由谷氨酸或 5-氨基乙酰丙酸合成叶绿素。
Planta. 1985 Jul;165(1):12-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00392206.
3
Regulation by light and ethanol of the synthesis of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein of photosystem II in Euglena.
光和乙醇对小球藻光合系统 II 中捕光叶绿素 a/b 结合蛋白合成的调控。
Planta. 1989 May;178(1):76-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00392529.
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Chlorophyll-Protein Complexes from Euglena gracilis and Mutants Deficient in Chlorophyll b: II. Polypeptide Composition.绿藻和缺乏叶绿素 b 的突变体的叶绿素-蛋白复合物:二。多肽组成。
Plant Physiol. 1986 Jan;80(1):231-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.80.1.231.
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Gel Electrophoresis of Chloroplast Polypeptides: Comparison of One-Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Gel Analyses of Chloroplast Polypeptides From Euglena gracilis.叶绿体多肽的凝胶电泳:纤细裸藻叶绿体多肽的一维和二维凝胶分析比较
Plant Physiol. 1981 Apr;67(4):623-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.67.4.623.
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