日本普通成年人群的主观睡眠质量与睡眠问题

Subjective sleep quality and sleep problems in the general Japanese adult population.

作者信息

Doi Y, Minowa M, Uchiyama M, Okawa M

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001 Jun;55(3):213-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00830.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00830.x

PMID:11422846

Abstract

To dimensionally describe subjective sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and estimate the prevalence rate of sleep problems (PSQI global score > 5) in the general Japanese adult population, 1871 subjects randomly selected from the 1995 Census were examined. The PSQI component scores (mean +/- SD) widely ranged (e.g. 0.04 +/- 0.31 in hypnotic medication use for males aged 20-29 years, 0.03 +/- 0.18 in hypnotic medication use for females aged 20-29 years, 1.10 +/- 0.94 in sleep latency for males aged 80 or older, 1.52 +/- 1.03 in sleep latency for females aged 80 or older). Statistical significance was found in each component score among age groups by gender. The PSQI global scores (mean +/- SD) by age groups ranged from 4.00 +/- 2.59 to 5.02 +/- 3.89 for males (P < 0.39) and 4.30 +/- 2.34 to 6.75 +/- 4.10 for females (P < 0.001). The respective prevalence rates of sleep problems were 26.4% (95% CI = 23.6, 29.3) for males and 31.1% (95% CI = 28.1, 33.9) for females.

摘要

为了使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）从维度上描述主观睡眠质量，并估计日本普通成年人群中睡眠问题（PSQI全球评分>5）的患病率，对从1995年人口普查中随机抽取的1871名受试者进行了检查。PSQI各成分得分（均值±标准差）范围广泛（例如，20-29岁男性催眠药物使用得分为0.04±0.31，20-29岁女性催眠药物使用得分为0.03±0.18，80岁及以上男性睡眠潜伏期得分为1.10±0.94，80岁及以上女性睡眠潜伏期得分为1.52±1.03）。按性别分组的各年龄组中，各成分得分均存在统计学意义。男性各年龄组的PSQI全球评分（均值±标准差）范围为4.00±2.59至5.02±3.89（P<0.39），女性为4.30±2.34至6.75±4.10（P<0.001）。男性和女性睡眠问题的患病率分别为26.4%（95%CI=23.6,29.3）和31.1%（95%CI=28.1,33.9）。