城市人口的主观睡眠质量。

Subjective sleep quality in urban population.

机构信息

Otolaryngology Department and Research Center, Hazrat Rasoul Akram Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Arch Iran Med. 2012 Feb;15(2):95-8.

PMID:22292580

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Sleep disturbances are common among adult populations and can have a significant effect on daytime activities. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of sleep problems and subjective sleep quality in the adult population of Tehran, Iran.

METHODS

From an urban community of Tehran, a random sample of 3400 adult men and women were selected by a cross-sectional design. Using the Persian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), subjects were interviewed face-to-face. There were 3114 completed questionnaires returned and analyzed.

RESULTS

The mean age of the subjects was 43.57 (± SD 17.5) years. Overall 37% (95% CI: 35-39) of the population were categorized as poor sleepers. The PSQI > 5 showed 27% were males versus 35% among females. The global PSQI scores ranged from 4.20 ± 2.67 to 5.60 ± 3.74 for males and 5.03 ± 3.00 to 7.97 ± 4.31 for females by age groups. The difference across age groups for global PSQI score was significant in females (P < 0.01).

CONCLUSION

The prevalence rate of sleep complaints in this population-based study was high. Females, older adults, widows and separated couple were the most important risk factors for sleep disturbances.

摘要

背景

睡眠障碍在成年人群体中很常见，会对日间活动产生重大影响。本研究旨在确定伊朗德黑兰成年人群体中睡眠问题和主观睡眠质量的患病率。

方法

采用横断面设计，从德黑兰市区社区抽取 3400 名成年男女进行随机抽样。采用波斯语版匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）对受试者进行面对面访谈。共收回并分析了 3114 份完整的问卷。

结果

受试者的平均年龄为 43.57（±17.5）岁。总体而言，37%（95%CI：35-39）的人群被归类为睡眠不佳者。PSQI>5 显示男性占 27%，女性占 35%。男性的全球 PSQI 评分范围为 4.20±2.67 至 5.60±3.74，女性为 5.03±3.00 至 7.97±4.31，按年龄组划分。女性的全球 PSQI 评分在不同年龄组之间存在显著差异（P<0.01）。