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哮喘吸入给药系统:患者视角

Asthma inhalation delivery systems: the patient's viewpoint.

作者信息

Cross S

机构信息

National Asthma and Respiratory Training Centre, Warwick, Warwickshire, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Aerosol Med. 2001;14 Suppl 1:S3-7. doi: 10.1089/08942680150506286.

Abstract

International guidelines for asthma management state that inhalation is the preferred route of drug delivery. Consequently, it is important to select an appropriate delivery device and to take account of a patient's preference and lifestyle, as incorrect inhaler use may lead to treatment failure. A large number of devices are available from which to select, but it may be difficult for healthcare professionals to provide guidance to the patient unless they are familiar with the characteristics and correct use of each device. Many factors affect the success of a device in a patient's hands: the device's features; the patient's psychosocial status, cultural beliefs, and language skills; and consistent instruction on inhalation technique. Constant education is essential to establish and maintain the patient's confidence in the treatment regimen. It is important that at least one member of the respiratory healthcare team should remain abreast of medical and pharmaceutical developments in the respiratory field. In this way, the choice of delivery device can be reviewed and changed to suit the changing needs of the patient.

摘要

国际哮喘管理指南指出,吸入是首选的给药途径。因此,选择合适的给药装置并考虑患者的偏好和生活方式很重要,因为不正确的吸入器使用可能导致治疗失败。有大量的装置可供选择,但医疗保健专业人员可能难以向患者提供指导,除非他们熟悉每种装置的特点和正确使用方法。许多因素会影响装置在患者手中的使用效果:装置的特性;患者的心理社会状况、文化信仰和语言技能;以及对吸入技术的持续指导。持续教育对于建立和维持患者对治疗方案的信心至关重要。呼吸保健团队中至少应有一名成员了解呼吸领域的医学和药学进展,这样才能根据患者不断变化的需求审查并更改给药装置的选择。

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