Pediatrics. 2001 Jul;108(1):185-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.108.1.185.
Alcohol use and abuse by children and adolescents continue to be a major problem. Pediatricians should interview their patients regularly about alcohol use within the family, by friends, and by themselves. A comprehensive substance abuse curriculum should be integrated into every pediatrician's training. Advertising of alcohol in the media, on the Internet, and during sporting events is a powerful force that must be addressed. Availability of alcohol to minors must be controlled, and interventions for the child and adolescent drinker and punitive action for the purveyor are encouraged.
儿童和青少年饮酒及酗酒仍然是一个重大问题。儿科医生应定期询问其患者关于家庭内部、朋友以及他们自己饮酒的情况。全面的药物滥用课程应纳入每位儿科医生的培训中。媒体、互联网以及体育赛事期间的酒精广告是一股必须加以应对的强大力量。必须控制未成年人获取酒精的途径,鼓励对儿童和青少年饮酒者进行干预,并对供应者采取惩罚措施。