Roos E, Kivelä K, Lahelma E, Tuominen T, Dahl E, Diderichsen F, Elstad J I, Lissau I, Lundberg O, Rahkonen O, Rasmussen N K, Yngwe M A
Institutionen för folkhälsovetenskap, Helsingfors universitet, Finland.
Lakartidningen. 2001 May 23;98(21):2576-7, 2580-4.
The study examined changes over time in health inequality in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Data derive from comparable interview surveys carried out in 1986/87 and 1994/95. Limiting long-standing illness and perceived ill health were analysed regarding age, gender; educational attainment, and employment status. Age adjusted prevalence rates were calculated. Changes in differences in health were found in education and employment status groups. There was little or no change in the prevalence of ill health during the time period studied. Despite social and economic changes differences in health remained broadly stable in the examined countries.
该研究调查了丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典健康不平等随时间的变化情况。数据来源于1986/87年和1994/95年开展的可比访谈调查。针对年龄、性别、教育程度和就业状况,分析了长期疾病限制和自我感知的健康不佳情况。计算了年龄调整患病率。在教育程度和就业状况组中发现了健康差异的变化。在所研究的时间段内,健康不佳的患病率几乎没有变化。尽管存在社会和经济变革,但在所调查的国家中,健康差异总体上保持稳定。