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[阿片类药物依赖的孕妇和母亲。药物替代和戒毒时必须考虑的因素]

[Opiate dependent pregnant patients and mothers. What must be regarded in drug substitution and detoxification].

作者信息

Schwejda C, Bystron C, Federmann M, Schmidt J, Bussello-Spieth S, Tretter F

机构信息

Suchtabteilung, Bezirkskrankenhaus Haar, D-85529 Haar.

出版信息

MMW Fortschr Med. 2001 May 28;143 Suppl 2:84-6.

Abstract

Substitution treatment with methadone, is a major addition to the therapeutic options available to opiate-dependent patients. In the case of opiate-dependent pregnant women and mothers with children, however, it brings other problems with it. Thus, for example, cases of methadone poisoning of children have become known. In part these are accidental, but some are a result of deliberate attempts on the part of mothers to quieten their children. The present report from an outpatient addiction service describes specific possibilities for treatment, and offers of organized help for this group of patients.

摘要

美沙酮替代治疗是为阿片类药物依赖患者提供的主要治疗选择之一。然而,对于阿片类药物依赖的孕妇和有孩子的母亲来说,它也带来了其他问题。例如,已经出现了儿童美沙酮中毒的病例。部分是意外情况,但有些是母亲故意试图使孩子安静下来导致的。这份来自门诊成瘾服务机构的报告描述了具体的治疗可能性,并为这类患者提供了有组织的帮助。

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