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引领忠诚。

Lead for loyalty.

作者信息

Reichheld F F

机构信息

Bain & Company, Boston, USA.

出版信息

Harv Bus Rev. 2001 Jul-Aug;79(7):76-84, 144.

Abstract

The greater the loyalty a company engenders among its customers, employees, suppliers, and shareholders, the greater the profits it reaps. Frederick Reichheld, a director emeritus of Bain & Company, offers advice on improving loyalty that is based on more than a decade of research. Primarily, he says, outstanding loyalty is the direct result of the decisions and practices of committed top executives with personal integrity. The "loyalty leader" companies--those with the most impressive loyalty credentials--are a diverse group, ranging from Vanguard and Northwestern Mutual to Chick-fil-A, Harley-Davidson, Intuit, and Enterprise Rent-A-Car. But beneath their surface variations lie six strikingly similar relationship strategies: 1. Preach what you practice. Executives must preach the importance of loyalty in clear, precise, powerful terms. 2. Play to win-win. It's not enough that your competitors lose; your partners must win. There's a clear connection, for instance, between a company's treatment of its employees and its attitude toward customers. 3. Be picky. A truly humble company knows it can satisfy only certain customers, and it goes all out to keep them happy. Careful selection of employees also plays an important role. 4. Keep it simple. Great leaders understand that they must simplify rules for decision making. 5. Reward the right results. Many companies reward employees who grab short-term profits and short-change those who build long-term value and customer loyalty. 6. Listen hard, talk straight. Long-term relationships require honest, two-way communication and learning. Exemplary leaders break through the cynicism of the times by showing they believe that an organization thrives when its partners and customers do.

摘要

一家公司在其客户、员工、供应商和股东中培养的忠诚度越高,它收获的利润就越大。贝恩公司名誉董事弗雷德里克·赖克霍尔德基于十多年的研究,就提高忠诚度提供了建议。他说,首先,卓越的忠诚度是有操守的高层管理人员的决策和实践的直接结果。“忠诚度领先”的公司——那些拥有最令人印象深刻的忠诚度资质的公司——是一个多元化的群体,从先锋集团、西北互助人寿保险公司到鸡肉快餐连锁品牌Chick-fil-A、哈雷戴维森摩托车公司、直觉软件公司和安飞士租车公司。但在它们表面的差异之下,存在着六种惊人相似的关系策略:1.言行一致。高管们必须用清晰、准确、有力的语言宣扬忠诚度的重要性。2.追求双赢。仅仅让竞争对手失败是不够的;你的合作伙伴必须获胜。例如,公司对待员工的方式与其对客户的态度之间存在明显的联系。3.精挑细选。一家真正谦逊的公司知道它只能满足特定的客户,于是会全力以赴让他们满意。谨慎挑选员工也起着重要作用。4.保持简单。伟大的领导者明白他们必须简化决策规则。5.奖励正确的结果。许多公司奖励那些获取短期利润的员工,而亏待那些创造长期价值和客户忠诚度的员工。6.认真倾听。直言不讳。长期关系需要诚实的双向沟通和学习。模范领导者通过表明他们相信当合作伙伴和客户繁荣时组织也会繁荣,从而打破这个时代的愤世嫉俗情绪。

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