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在这里工作意味着什么。

What it means to work here.

作者信息

Erickson Tamara J, Gratton Lynda

机构信息

Concours Institute, Concours Group.

出版信息

Harv Bus Rev. 2007 Mar;85(3):104-12, 144.

Abstract

What distinguishes a company that has deeply engaged and committed employees from another one that doesn't? It's not a certain compensation scheme or talent-management practice. Instead, it's the ability to express to current and potential employees what makes the organization unique. Companies with highly engaged employees articulate their values and attributes through "signature experiences"--visible, distinctive elements of the work environment that send powerful messages about the organization's aspirations and about the skills, stamina, and commitment employees will need in order to succeed there. Whole Foods Market, for example, uses a team-based hiring and orientation process to convey to new employees the company's emphasis on collaboration and decentralization. At JetBlue, the reservation system is run by agents from their homes, a signature experience that boosts employees' satisfaction and productivity. Companies that successfully create and communicate signature experiences understand that not all workers want the same things. Indeed, employee preferences are an important but often overlooked factor in the war for talent. Firms that have engendered productive and engaged workforces address those preferences by following some general principles: They target potential employees as methodically as they target potential customers; they shape their signature experiences to address business needs; they identify and preserve their histories; they share stories--not just slogans--about life in the firm; they create processes consistent with their signature experiences; and they understand that they shouldn't try to be all things to all people. The best strategy for coming out ahead in the war for talent is not to scoop up everyone in sight but to attract the right people--those who are intrigued and excited by the environment the company offers and who will reward it with their loyalty.

摘要

是什么让一家公司拥有深度投入且忠诚的员工,而另一家公司却没有呢?这并非某种薪酬方案或人才管理实践。相反,是向现有员工和潜在员工表达使该组织独特之处的能力。员工高度投入的公司通过“标志性体验”来阐明其价值观和特质——工作环境中可见的、独特的元素,这些元素传递着关于组织抱负以及员工为在那里取得成功所需的技能、耐力和奉献精神的有力信息。例如,全食超市(Whole Foods Market)采用基于团队的招聘和入职培训流程,向新员工传达公司对协作和分权的重视。在捷蓝航空(JetBlue),预订系统由在家工作的客服人员操作,这一标志性体验提高了员工的满意度和生产力。成功创造并传达标志性体验的公司明白,并非所有员工都想要同样的东西。事实上,员工偏好是人才争夺战中一个重要但常常被忽视的因素。培养出高效且投入的员工队伍的公司通过遵循一些一般原则来满足这些偏好:他们像有条不紊地瞄准潜在客户一样瞄准潜在员工;他们塑造标志性体验以满足业务需求;他们识别并保留自己的历史;他们分享关于公司生活的故事——而不仅仅是口号;他们创建与标志性体验相一致的流程;并且他们明白自己不应试图满足所有人的所有需求。在人才争夺战中脱颖而出的最佳策略不是把眼前的每个人都招揽过来,而是吸引合适的人——那些被公司提供的环境所吸引和激发,并会以忠诚回报公司的人。

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