Pach J, Kamenczak A, Maj J C, Foryś Z
Klinika Toksykologii KMPiChS Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie, Os. Złotej Jesieni 1 Poland.
Przegl Lek. 2001;58(4):240-4.
Methadone treatment programme for 50 opiate addicts has been conducted at the Department of Clinical Toxicology for a one year. The aim of the study was to evaluate the health state including psychological condition and also a social status of the opiate dependent patients after one year methadone maintenance medication. Also, considering the results of clinical examination, a trial of elaboration of system for dependence scoring was undertaken. An improvement of general health state of addicts was observed. No new cases of HIV positive patients were noted. An increase in number of addicts who start professional activity, and those who live in procreative families and even in formally confirmed marriage. A three pregnant women, and five who already gave birth to a child (one of them is completely drug free at present) were noted. A significant behavioural changes, reduced level of criminal activity and restored personal relationships with family were observed. A moderate psychopathological symptoms are still observed in patients with double diagnosis.
临床毒理学系为50名阿片类药物成瘾者开展了为期一年的美沙酮治疗项目。该研究的目的是评估在进行一年美沙酮维持治疗后，阿片类药物依赖患者的健康状况，包括心理状况以及社会地位。此外，考虑到临床检查结果，尝试制定依赖评分系统。观察到成瘾者的总体健康状况有所改善。未发现新的HIV阳性患者病例。开始从事职业活动的成瘾者数量增加，生活在有生育能力家庭甚至正式确认婚姻关系家庭中的成瘾者数量也有所增加。记录到3名孕妇和5名已生育子女的妇女（其中1名目前已完全戒毒）。观察到显著的行为变化、犯罪活动水平降低以及与家人的人际关系恢复。双重诊断患者仍存在中度精神病理症状。
