Ramick D C
Kennedy Health Systems, Cherry Hill, New Jersey, USA.
J Healthc Inf Manag. 2001 Summer;15(2):99-105.
Disease management programs offer the benefits of lower disease occurrence, improved patient care, and lower healthcare costs. In such programs, the key mechanism used to identify individuals at risk for targeted diseases is the data warehouse. This article surveys recent warehousing techniques from HMOs to map out critical issues relating to the preparation, design, and implementation of a successful data warehouse. Discussions of scope, data cleansing, and storage management are included in depicting warehouse preparation and design; data implementation options are contrasted. Examples are provided of data warehouse execution in disease management programs that identify members with preexisting illnesses, as well as those exhibiting high-risk conditions. The proper deployment of successful data warehouses in disease management programs benefits both the organization and the member. Organizations benefit from decreased medical costs; members benefit through an improved quality of life through disease-specific care.
疾病管理项目具有降低疾病发生率、改善患者护理以及降低医疗成本等益处。在这类项目中,用于识别目标疾病风险个体的关键机制是数据仓库。本文调查了来自健康维护组织(HMOs)的最新仓储技术,以梳理出与成功构建数据仓库的准备、设计和实施相关的关键问题。在描述仓库准备和设计时,讨论了范围、数据清理和存储管理;对比了数据实施选项。文中给出了疾病管理项目中数据仓库执行的示例,这些项目能识别患有既往疾病的成员以及那些呈现高风险状况的成员。在疾病管理项目中成功部署数据仓库对组织和成员都有益处。组织受益于医疗成本的降低;成员则通过针对特定疾病的护理提高生活质量而受益。