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儿茶酚胺释放作为缺血灌注大鼠心脏细胞内酶激活的介质。

Catecholamine release as mediator of intracellular enzyme activation in ischaemic perfused rat hearts.

作者信息

Hough F S, Gevers W

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 1975 Mar 29;49(14):538-43.

PMID:1145375
Abstract

Isolated rat hearts perfused at suboptimal pressures have been studied as a model for generalised myocardial ischaemia. Glycogen phosphorylase a and hormone-sensitive triglyceridase activities, measured as markers for endogenous catecholamine release, were significantly increased at low perfusion pressures. Pharmacological blockage of noradrenaline re-uptake accentuated these effects, and depletion of catecholamine reserves eliminated them. This phenomenon may be important in the pathophysiology of cardiac ischaemia and its serious complications.

摘要

以低于最佳压力灌注的离体大鼠心脏已作为全身性心肌缺血的模型进行了研究。作为内源性儿茶酚胺释放标志物测定的糖原磷酸化酶a和激素敏感性甘油三酯酶活性在低灌注压力下显著增加。去甲肾上腺素再摄取的药理学阻断加剧了这些作用,而儿茶酚胺储备的耗竭则消除了这些作用。这种现象可能在心脏缺血及其严重并发症的病理生理学中具有重要意义。

相似文献

1
Catecholamine release as mediator of intracellular enzyme activation in ischaemic perfused rat hearts.儿茶酚胺释放作为缺血灌注大鼠心脏细胞内酶激活的介质。
S Afr Med J. 1975 Mar 29;49(14):538-43.
2
Endogenous catecholamines are not necessary for ischaemic preconditioning in the isolated perfused rat heart.内源性儿茶酚胺对于离体灌注大鼠心脏的缺血预处理并非必需。
Cardiovasc Res. 1995 Jan;29(1):126-32.
3
The effect of reserpine and guanethidine on carbohydrate metabolism in ischaemic rat myocardium.利血平和胍乙啶对缺血大鼠心肌碳水化合物代谢的影响。
Cardiovasc Res. 1989 May;23(5):385-9. doi: 10.1093/cvr/23.5.385.
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Catecholamine-depletion and the no-reflow phenomenon in anoxic and ischaemic rat hearts.缺氧和缺血大鼠心脏中的儿茶酚胺耗竭与无复流现象
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Anti-arrhythmic protection by ischaemic preconditioning in isolated rat hearts is not due to depletion of endogenous catecholamines.在离体大鼠心脏中,缺血预处理的抗心律失常保护作用并非源于内源性儿茶酚胺的耗竭。
Cardiovasc Res. 1996 Apr;31(4):655-62.
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Metabolic and contractile changes in ischaemic rat hearts after isoproterenol administration: effect of reperfusion.异丙肾上腺素给药后缺血大鼠心脏的代谢和收缩变化:再灌注的影响。
Biomed Biochim Acta. 1986;45(1-2):S215-8.
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Effects of myocardial catecholamine depletion on cellular electrophysiology and arrhythmias during ischaemia and reperfusion.心肌儿茶酚胺耗竭对缺血及再灌注期间细胞电生理和心律失常的影响。
Cardiovasc Res. 1984 Nov;18(11):675-82. doi: 10.1093/cvr/18.11.675.
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Adrenergic regulation of the acute ischaemic myocardium: facts, interpretations and consequences.急性缺血心肌的肾上腺素能调节:事实、解读与后果
Cor Vasa. 1986;28(2):107-13.
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Metabolic and inotropic effects of verapamil in perfused rat heart.维拉帕米对灌注大鼠心脏的代谢及变力作用
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Effect of isoproterenol on protein phosphorylation in myocardial ischaemia.异丙肾上腺素对心肌缺血时蛋白质磷酸化的影响。
Gen Physiol Biophys. 1984 Jun;3(3):193-9.

引用本文的文献

1
Crucial role of intracellular effectors on glycogenolysis in the isolated rat heart: potential consequences on the myocardial tolerance to ischemia.细胞内效应器在离体大鼠心脏糖原分解中的关键作用:对心肌缺血耐受性的潜在影响
Mol Cell Biochem. 1996 Jul-Aug;160-161:273-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00240059.
2
Hypoxia-stimulated glycerol production from the isolated, perfused rat heart is mediated by non-adrenergic mechanisms.缺氧刺激离体灌注大鼠心脏产生甘油是由非肾上腺素能机制介导的。
Basic Res Cardiol. 1994 Jan-Feb;89(1):29-38. doi: 10.1007/BF00788675.
3
Relation between lipolysis and glycolysis during ischemia in the isolated rat heart.
离体大鼠心脏缺血期间脂解作用与糖酵解作用的关系。
Basic Res Cardiol. 1986 Sep-Oct;81(5):454-64. doi: 10.1007/BF01907751.