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[神经病学研究生培养方案建议]

[Proposal of postgraduate training program in neurology].

作者信息

Kurihara T

机构信息

Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine.

出版信息

Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2000 Dec;40(12):1308-9.

Abstract

In order to improve the postgraduate training in neurology in Japan, practical program is proposed. It consists of 5 years. The first 2 years include internal medicine for 16 months, pediatrics for 2 months, neurosurgery for 2 months, emergency medicine for 2 months, and anesthesiology for 2 months. The next 3 years include neurology training in the ward and out-patient clinic in the University Hospital for one year followed by another year of neurology ward training at the affiliated hospital where they are exposed to see more acute neurological cases. In addition to these clinical training, they will study basic neurological sciences in neuroanatomy, and neurophysiology in the evening in the form of small group seminars and they are assigned to read EEG every week and attend EEG reading sessions. EMG, muscle biopsy, and sural nerve biopsy will be done under supervision when they are in charge of such cases who require those examinations. The last year program includes neurological consultation from the other departments, out-patient clinic, setting up neurological conferences, and elective course for 3 months. It is recommended that Japanese Neurological Society informs us several institutes where they can offer pediatric neurology training, and neuropathology training in several districts in Japan, since they have difficulty in getting training in these two specialties in many Japanese hospitals.

摘要

为了改进日本神经病学研究生培训,提出了实践计划。该计划为期5年。前两年包括16个月的内科、2个月的儿科、2个月的神经外科、2个月的急诊医学和2个月的麻醉学。接下来的三年包括在大学医院病房和门诊进行一年的神经病学培训,随后在附属医院进行一年的神经病学病房培训,在那里他们会接触到更多急性神经病例。除了这些临床培训外,他们将在晚上以小组研讨会的形式学习神经解剖学和神经生理学等基础神经科学,并且每周被安排阅读脑电图并参加脑电图阅读课程。当他们负责需要这些检查的病例时,将在监督下进行肌电图、肌肉活检和腓肠神经活检。最后一年的计划包括来自其他科室的神经会诊、门诊、组织神经学会议以及3个月的选修课程。鉴于在许多日本医院难以获得这两个专业的培训,建议日本神经学会告知我们日本几个地区能够提供儿科神经病学培训和神经病理学培训的几家机构。

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