Veinot K G, Hertel N E
George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0405, USA.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2001;95(1):25-30. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006517.
Multi-element thermoluminescence dosemeters (TLD), such as the Panasonic UD-809, are used in personal dosimetry. The Panasonic UD-809 dosemeter consists of one gamma sensitive and three neutron sensitive TLD elements with different filter materials. In this work, the neutron energy responses (the number of (n,alpha) reactions per neutron) of the neutron-sensitive TLD elements of the Panasonic UD-809 dosemeter were calculated using the MCNP Monte Carlo transport code. Experiments were performed in a calibration geometry with an unmoderated 252Cf neutron source. These measurements were made with the dosemeter placed on the centre front face of a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) slab phantom. The phantom was rotated in the horizontal plane from -90 to +90 degrees, in 15 degree increments. Good agreement between calculated and measured element responses was observed. The angular dependency of personal dose equivalent was also calculated for parallel beams of 252Cf neutrons and compared to the TLD element angular responses.
多元素热释光剂量计(TLD),如松下UD - 809,用于个人剂量测定。松下UD - 809剂量计由一个对伽马敏感的和三个对中子敏感的、带有不同过滤材料的热释光剂量元件组成。在这项工作中,使用MCNP蒙特卡罗输运代码计算了松下UD - 809剂量计中对中子敏感的热释光剂量元件的中子能量响应(每个中子的(n,α)反应数量)。实验在带有未慢化的252Cf中子源的校准几何条件下进行。这些测量是将剂量计放置在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)平板体模的中心前表面进行的。体模在水平面上以15度增量从 - 90度旋转到 + 90度。观察到计算的和测量的元件响应之间有良好的一致性。还计算了252Cf中子平行束的个人剂量当量的角度依赖性,并与热释光剂量元件的角度响应进行了比较。