Tsuda S, Endo A, Yamaguchi Y, Sato O
Department of Health Physics, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2001;95(1):5-16. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006523.
Fluence to organ dose and effective dose conversion coefficients have been calculated for electrons from 1 MeV to 100 GeV using an anthropomorphic phantom and the EGS4 code. The conversion coefficients were calculated for six typical irradiation geometries taking electromagnetic cascade shower and photonuclear reactions into account. The contribution to the absorbed dose due to the photonuclear reactions in energies up to 140 MeV was evaluated to be less than 0.2%. Even at energies above 140 MeV the dose contributions of the photonuclear reactions were insignificant.
使用人体模型和EGS4代码计算了能量从1兆电子伏特到100吉电子伏特的电子的注量与器官剂量及有效剂量转换系数。考虑到电磁级联簇射和光核反应,针对六种典型照射几何条件计算了转换系数。在高达140兆电子伏特的能量范围内,光核反应对吸收剂量的贡献估计小于0.2%。即使在能量高于140兆电子伏特时,光核反应的剂量贡献也微不足道。