Copeland Kyle, Parker Donald E, Friedberg Wallace
Civil Aerospace Medical Institute, FAA, 6500 S. MacArthur Blvd., Oklahoma City, OK 73169, USA.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2011 Jan;143(1):17-26. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncq317. Epub 2010 Oct 27.
Conversion coefficients were calculated for fluence-to-absorbed dose, fluence-to-equivalent dose, fluence-to-effective dose and fluence-to-gray equivalent for isotropic exposure of an adult female and an adult male to deuterons ((2)H(+)) in the energy range 10 MeV-1 TeV (0.01-1000 GeV). Coefficients were calculated using the Monte Carlo transport code MCNPX 2.7.C and BodyBuilder™ 1.3 anthropomorphic phantoms. Phantoms were modified to allow calculation of the effective dose to a Reference Person using tissues and tissue weighting factors from 1990 and 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) and gray equivalent to selected tissues as recommended by the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Coefficients for the equivalent and effective dose incorporated a radiation weighting factor of 2. At 15 of 19 energies for which coefficients for the effective dose were calculated, coefficients based on ICRP 1990 and 2007 recommendations differed by <3%. The greatest difference, 47%, occurred at 30 MeV.
计算了成年女性和成年男性在10 MeV至1 TeV(0.01 - 1000 GeV)能量范围内对氘核((2)H(+))各向同性照射时,注量到吸收剂量、注量到当量剂量、注量到有效剂量以及注量到比释动能当量的转换系数。使用蒙特卡罗输运代码MCNPX 2.7.C和BodyBuilder™ 1.3人体模型计算系数。对人体模型进行了修改,以便根据国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)1990年和2007年建议中的组织和组织权重因子计算参考人的有效剂量,并按照美国国家辐射防护与测量委员会的建议计算选定组织的比释动能当量。当量剂量和有效剂量的系数纳入了辐射权重因子2。在计算有效剂量系数的19种能量中的15种能量下,基于ICRP 1990年和2007年建议的系数相差<3%。最大差异为47%,出现在30 MeV处。