Washington O G, Moxley D P
College of Nursing, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2001 Jul;39(7):30-41. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-20010701-15.
In this article, a model of group treatment is proposed that incorporates four different group approaches (i.e., experiential, physiological-cognitive-behavioral, mutual support, advocacy) sequentially to achieve recovery outcomes among people coping with chemical dependence. The model identifies two strategies (i.e., reflection and restoration, action and support) as overarching frameworks guiding the use of these four treatment approaches. The first strategy of reflection and restoration incorporates experiential and physiological-cognitive-behavioral group approaches to promote precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, and tentative action among group members. The second strategy of action and support uses mutual support and advocacy approaches to help group members achieve and maintain treatment gains, learn from setbacks, and adopt new personal and social roles.
在本文中，我们提出了一种团体治疗模式，该模式依次整合了四种不同的团体治疗方法（即体验式、生理 - 认知 - 行为式、互助式、支持式），以帮助应对药物依赖的人群实现康复。该模式确定了两种策略（即反思与恢复、行动与支持）作为指导这四种治疗方法使用的总体框架。反思与恢复的第一种策略整合了体验式和生理 - 认知 - 行为式团体治疗方法，以促进团体成员的前思考、思考、准备和初步行动。行动与支持的第二种策略使用互助式和支持式方法，帮助团体成员实现并维持治疗成果，从挫折中学习，并承担新的个人和社会角色。
