Iliev D, Niedner R
Klinik für Dermatologie, Universitätsklinikum Ernst von Bergmann, Potsdam.
MMW Fortschr Med. 2001 Jun 14;143(24):30-3.
The term eczema is applied to specific non-infectious inflammatory reactions of the skin, and covers a number of etiologically highly heterogeneous conditions which, however, demonstrate common features in terms of clinical presentation and pathogenesis. Eczematous disorders account for approximately 20% of the dermatological disturbances. They include allergic, contact and irritant contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, nummular-microbial and dyshidrotic eczema, and stasis eczema. They have a high individual and socio-economic impact, and are dependent on individual predisposition.
术语“湿疹”适用于皮肤的特定非感染性炎症反应，涵盖了许多病因高度异质性的病症，然而，这些病症在临床表现和发病机制方面具有共同特征。湿疹性疾病约占皮肤病紊乱的20%。它们包括过敏性、接触性和刺激性接触性皮炎、特应性皮炎、脂溢性皮炎、钱币状-微生物性和汗疱疹性湿疹以及淤积性湿疹。它们对个人和社会经济有很大影响，并且取决于个体易感性。
