Zander B, Balck F, Rotthaus W, Strack M
Institut für Beratung und Therapie von Eltern und jungen Menschen, Adelheidstr. 28, 65185 Wiesbaden.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2001 May-Jun;50(5):325-41.
This is a report on the findings of the effectiveness of the "Viersener Modell", a inpatient systemic child psychiatry model. The therapy effects were recorded, by means of self and therapists assessment, in several relevant areas of change. The index clients (ic) show typical characteristics of a child psychiatry population. The ic (n = 43) and also their parents (37 mothers and 22 fathers) showed significant improvement on the level of psychiatric symptoms, individual problems and in general experience and behavior. The psychiatric symptoms that were conspicuous by both ic and parents at the beginning of therapy, were mainly inconspicuous at the end of the treatment (effectsize (es): icfemale, n = 28 = .82, icmale, n = 15 = .22, motherswithout partner(accompanying) = .20, motherswith partner(accompanying) = .44, fathers = .44). There was no essential improvement in the quality of the couples relationship, on the other hand the relationships were not clinically conspicuous at the beginning of therapy. Family members and therapists assessed quality of the treatment results and process mainly in accordance with our hypothesis. While the therapists noticed a significant improvement in the functioning of the family relationships (es = .87) at the end of the therapy, the parents (reported no difficulties in family functioning at the beginning of therapy) reported no essential improvement of family relationships in the follow-up questionnaire (n = 32). The improvement of the problems and the assessment of the quality of the treatment results remained stable over an eight month period.
这是一份关于“维尔斯纳模型”(一种住院儿童系统精神病学模型)有效性研究结果的报告。通过自我评估和治疗师评估,记录了该疗法在几个相关变化领域的效果。指标客户(ic)呈现出儿童精神病学患者群体的典型特征。ic组(n = 43)及其父母(37位母亲和22位父亲)在精神症状、个人问题以及总体体验和行为方面均有显著改善。治疗开始时ic组和父母都明显存在的精神症状,在治疗结束时大多不再明显(效应量(es):ic组女性,n = 28 = 0.82;ic组男性,n = 15 = 0.22;无伴侣陪伴的母亲 = 0.20;有伴侣陪伴的母亲 = 0.44;父亲 = 0.44)。夫妻关系质量没有实质性改善,不过在治疗开始时这些关系在临床上并不明显。家庭成员和治疗师对治疗结果和过程质量的评估主要符合我们的假设。虽然治疗师在治疗结束时注意到家庭关系功能有显著改善(es = 0.87),但父母(在治疗开始时报告家庭功能无困难)在后续问卷调查(n = 32)中表示家庭关系没有实质性改善。问题的改善以及对治疗结果质量的评估在八个月的时间里保持稳定。