[Need of better knowledge of genetic tests among Norwegian physicians].

BACKGROUND

New predictive genetic tests are introduced in clinical work, and this means new tasks for the physician.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Every sixth member of the Norwegian Medical Association practising as a general practitioner, neurologist or psychiatrist (N = 732), were asked to answer a mailed, anonymous questionnaire about their attitudes to the new tasks.

RESULTS

We obtained 451 (62%) answers. There were no significant differences between the various groups in the profession. So far, 54% had no patient in their practice who had taken a predictive genetic test. About two-thirds answered that the geneticist should inform about what is known about the consequences after a test result has been given. The general practitioner wants to do the follow-up. 97% of physicians think that the test result could lead to increased distress in various ways for the tested person or his/her family. Half of the physicians would advise taking a prenatal test if one of the parents had a known risk of an inherited disease and the foetus was at risk. Only 22% are in favour of abortion if the foetus has the gene in question.

INTERPRETATION

The physicians (93%) do not think they have sufficient knowledge about predictive genetic tests to handle the information procedure on their own. They want courses in medical genetics, concise and relevant information from geneticists, and the possibility of consulting with specialists.