Nikolić D, Drasković V, Vulović R
Vojnosanit Pregl. 2001 Mar-Apr;58(2):141-6.
Dislocations are the rarest but the most severe injuries of the knee joint. Six patients with traumatic knee joint dislocation were treated at the Clinic for Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Military Medical Academy in the period January 1989-November 1998. Popliteal artery was injured in 3 patients. The injuries required reconstruction and the treatment in 1 patient ended with upper leg amputation. In one case the diagnosis was irreducible lateral dislocation. Surgical reparation--reconstruction of ligamentary apparatus was performed in 4 patients. Concerning the knee joint stability satisfactory results were achieved. Knee joint dislocations are very severe injuries requiring thorough diagnosis of the possible injury of neurovascular bundle and surgical treatment.
膝关节脱位是膝关节损伤中最罕见但最严重的情况。1989年1月至1998年11月期间，军事医学科学院创伤与矫形外科诊所治疗了6例创伤性膝关节脱位患者。3例患者的腘动脉受损。这些损伤需要进行重建，1例患者的治疗以大腿截肢告终。在1例病例中，诊断为不可复位的外侧脱位。4例患者进行了手术修复——韧带装置重建。关于膝关节稳定性，取得了满意的结果。膝关节脱位是非常严重的损伤，需要对神经血管束可能的损伤进行全面诊断并进行手术治疗。
