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麦角酸二乙酰胺:刺激脑多巴胺受体的证据。

Lysergic acid diethylamide: evidence for stimulation of cerebral dopamine receptors.

作者信息

Prada M D, Saner A, Burkark W P, Bartholini G, Pletscher A

出版信息

Brain Res. 1975 Aug 22;94(1):67-73. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90877-x.

Abstract

In the rat, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) decreased the striatal and retinal content of homovanillic acid. LSD did not change the level of dopamine (DA), but delayed the a-methyl-p-tyrosine-induced disappearance of this amine in the teldiencephalon. In the cat, LSD diminished the DA output into the perfusate of the caudate nucleus. Furthermore, LSD increased the activity of adenylate cyclase in striatal homogenates of rat. These and other findings indicate that in the central nervous system LSD stimulates DA receptors which may be involved in LSD-induced phychosis.

摘要

在大鼠中,麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)降低了纹状体和视网膜中高香草酸的含量。LSD并未改变多巴胺(DA)的水平,但延迟了α-甲基-p-酪氨酸诱导的端脑内该胺类物质的消失。在猫中,LSD减少了注入尾状核灌流液中的DA量。此外,LSD增加了大鼠纹状体匀浆中腺苷酸环化酶的活性。这些以及其他发现表明,在中枢神经系统中,LSD刺激了可能与LSD诱发的精神病有关的DA受体。

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